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Assessment effects substandard tributaries flowing a proportion on Q/h characteristics thin-plate weir with a rectangular cutout
Šmidrkalová, Nina ; Šafář, Robert (referee) ; Žoužela, Michal (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the problem of measuring flow, especially using the method of Q/H characteristics. It describes the thin-plate weir and mentions specific channels. The master´s thesis suggests options of monitoring flow capacity in fixed proffiles with free surface. The master´s thesis also includes an experiment, which is focused on simulation of substandard tributary flowing proportions before weirs for determining their effect on Q/H characteristcs. The experiment is carried out on a thin-plate weir with a rectangular notch at the Department of Water Structures at the Faculty of Civil Engeneering in Brno. Another part of the master´s thesis is data processing to get an idea about the impact of the phenomenon in real applications. Finally, options are recommended for follow-up research.
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The determination of minimal countercurrent distance of the water surface sensor from the thin-plate V-notch weir.
Kopečná, Monika ; Zubík, Pavel (referee) ; Žoužela, Michal (advisor)
This thesis clarifies the issue of the measuring flows with the help of capacity measurement systems using Q/h characteristics and also describes measuring techniques for determining the water surface level. The various types of measuring weirs and their Q/h characteristics are described in detail. It also mentions the position of the installation of the sensor. The main task is to find a practical minimal countercurrent distance of the water surface sensors used in practice for use with a V-notch weir in the form of experimental measurements in the water management research laboratory at the Department of Water Structures Faculty of Civil Engineering in Brno. The weirs used for this experiment had top angle cutouts of 90°, 53°8´ and 28°4´. The obtained data is evaluated and subsequently the minimal countercurrent distance of the water surface sensor is determined. The thesis also includes recommendations for further research.
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Termální konvekce s volným povrchem v rotujícím ledovém měsíci
Kuchta, Miroslav ; Čadek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Málek, Josef (referee)
Thermal convection with evolving surface in a rotating icy satellite Master's Thesis author: Miroslav Kuchta∗ supervisor: Doc. RNDr. Ondřej Čadek, CSc.† Keywords: Stokes-Fourier system, Free surface, Finite-differences Abstract This thesis is concerned with modeling the surface deformations and thermal convection in a rotating icy satellite. The system of gov- erning equations, that we derive from general balance laws, is solved numerically using the finite-difference method on a staggered grid. Free surface is understood as implicitly described interface between the satellite and an almost massless medium with viscosity orders of magnitude smaller than ice. We design a numerical method capable of tracking the deforming surface. The numerical method is applied to models with temperature-dependent viscosity. ∗ Mathematical Institute of Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. miroslav.kuchta@gmail.com † Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. oc@karel.troja.mff.cuni.cz 1
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Acoustic emission sources from fast dislocation motion
Hora, Petr ; Machová, Anna ; Červ, Jan ; Uhnáková, Alena
Acoustic emission from the fast dislocations emitted from an edge crack in 3D bcc iron crystal is studied via atomistic simulations by molecular dynamics technique. Acoustic emission patterns arising from the fast dislocation motion in molecular dynamics are visualized via the local kinetic energies of individual atoms and further modeled as a moving source of the stress waves in the anisotropic continuum.
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Surface manifestation of melting within the ice shell of Europa
Vach, Dominik ; Kalousová, Klára (advisor) ; Velímský, Jakub (referee)
One of the most interesting extraterrestrial bodies in the Solar System is Europa, the icy satellite of Jupiter. This icy moon might have a sufficiently hospitable environment which could be harbouring life in the subsurface ocean deep under its icy crust. The thesis thoroughly examines the generation process of one of the surface formations called chaotic terrains. These huge areas of ice disruptions which uniquely characterize Europa's surface might play a significant role in the understanding of the inner structure of the moon. The latest research assumes the chaotic terrains form above liquid water lenses perched relatively shallow in the ice shell, however, no numerical simulations have been performed to confirm this theory. The goal of the thesis is to create a model which would validate the theory and explain the formation process of the chaotic terrains. The thesis runs several simulations, and our results suggest these water lenses and the process in the mantle might play a key role in the chaotic terrains formation.
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Termální konvekce s volným povrchem v rotujícím ledovém měsíci
Kuchta, Miroslav ; Čadek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Málek, Josef (referee)
Thermal convection with evolving surface in a rotating icy satellite Master's Thesis author: Miroslav Kuchta∗ supervisor: Doc. RNDr. Ondřej Čadek, CSc.† Keywords: Stokes-Fourier system, Free surface, Finite-differences Abstract This thesis is concerned with modeling the surface deformations and thermal convection in a rotating icy satellite. The system of gov- erning equations, that we derive from general balance laws, is solved numerically using the finite-difference method on a staggered grid. Free surface is understood as implicitly described interface between the satellite and an almost massless medium with viscosity orders of magnitude smaller than ice. We design a numerical method capable of tracking the deforming surface. The numerical method is applied to models with temperature-dependent viscosity. ∗ Mathematical Institute of Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. miroslav.kuchta@gmail.com † Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. oc@karel.troja.mff.cuni.cz 1
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Assessment effects substandard tributaries flowing a proportion on Q/h characteristics thin-plate weir with a rectangular cutout
Šmidrkalová, Nina ; Šafář, Robert (referee) ; Žoužela, Michal (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the problem of measuring flow, especially using the method of Q/H characteristics. It describes the thin-plate weir and mentions specific channels. The master´s thesis suggests options of monitoring flow capacity in fixed proffiles with free surface. The master´s thesis also includes an experiment, which is focused on simulation of substandard tributary flowing proportions before weirs for determining their effect on Q/H characteristcs. The experiment is carried out on a thin-plate weir with a rectangular notch at the Department of Water Structures at the Faculty of Civil Engeneering in Brno. Another part of the master´s thesis is data processing to get an idea about the impact of the phenomenon in real applications. Finally, options are recommended for follow-up research.
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The determination of minimal countercurrent distance of the water surface sensor from the thin-plate V-notch weir.
Kopečná, Monika ; Zubík, Pavel (referee) ; Žoužela, Michal (advisor)
This thesis clarifies the issue of the measuring flows with the help of capacity measurement systems using Q/h characteristics and also describes measuring techniques for determining the water surface level. The various types of measuring weirs and their Q/h characteristics are described in detail. It also mentions the position of the installation of the sensor. The main task is to find a practical minimal countercurrent distance of the water surface sensors used in practice for use with a V-notch weir in the form of experimental measurements in the water management research laboratory at the Department of Water Structures Faculty of Civil Engineering in Brno. The weirs used for this experiment had top angle cutouts of 90°, 53°8´ and 28°4´. The obtained data is evaluated and subsequently the minimal countercurrent distance of the water surface sensor is determined. The thesis also includes recommendations for further research.
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